MADISON, Ga. -- During World War II,
scores of young men lied about their ages in order to join the
war effort. Annie Berry Lesnikowski just stood on her
tip-toes.
Lesnikowski was 5 feet, 4 inches tall, just one inch shy of
the U.S. Army's minimum height requirement. But that didn't
stop Lesnikowski from joining the Women's Airforce Service
Pilots, or WASP, a group of exceptional women who flew
non-combat missions across the United States during World War
II.
At 21, the former
Henderson resident graduated from Murray State College in
Kentucky with a degree in journalism and a desire to
contribute to the war effort. The year was 1943.
At the same time, several pilots were lobbying for a
squadron of female pilots who would perform more benign
missions like ferrying aircraft and transporting military
personnel. The rationale is that these women in the sky would
free up male pilots to fly combat missions in the European and
Pacific theaters.
"I wanted to do military service and I just sort of liked
the idea of flying," Lesnikowski said. "When wars come up,
people serve."
The WASP, formed in 1942 under General Henry "Hap" Arnold,
was intended to give wings to Rosie the Riveter. According to
some estimates, more than 25,000 women applied to WASP and
just under 2,000 were accepted. Lesnikowski was one of the
lucky few.
She underwent intensive instruction for six months in
Sweetwater, Texas, before Arnold himself pinned her wings on.
Years later, Lesnikowski had those same wings welded to a
silver bracelet that she still wears.
But despite the fact that members of WASP received
extensive training before they were set loose on the open sky
-- women would pilot everything from a PT-19 trainer to the
B-29 bomber -- their male counterparts weren't always
accommodating.
"There was objection to it," Lesnikowski said. "You know
men. 'Women can't fly. They're too much this and not enough
that.'"
But WASPs could fly, and by the time they were disbanded in
December 1945 they had piloted every aircraft the U.S. Army
had to offer.
This didn't always carry much weight with male pilots,
however. Lesnikowski remembers a particularly turbulent
landing, which was due in no small part to a taxiing C-47's
attempts to depart from the tarmac.
Lesnikowski's passenger, a JAG officer, was visibly nervous
as she maneuvered her aircraft through a failed attempt at a
landing. Lesnikowski was able to land during her second
attempt, and her panicked passenger quickly grabbed his things
and exited the cockpit once the plane hit solid ground.
"If he's ever had to fly somewhere again, he probably said
'Please don't let a woman fly me,'" Lesnikowski said with a
laugh.
Members of WASP were treated like military officers -- they
wore uniforms, they ate at the officers' mess -- but due to
the failure of a June 1944 bill to pass the U.S. House of
Representatives, they had no rank and were recognized as civil
service employees.
"It was irrational and frustrating, but there wasn't much
we could do about it," she said. "Mostly the men treated us
well."
More than 30 years later, in 1977, President Jimmy Carter
granted hundreds of surviving WASPs military status, which
meant they were privy to benefits.
"We thought 'Well, it's damn well time,'" Lesnikowski said.
"My friend said 'If we get VD we can go to a VA hospital.'"
When WASP disbanded in 1945, Lesnikowski worked at The
Gleaner & Journal in Henderson for a few years before she
ultimately married and moved to Martha's Vineyard, Mass.
She never flew again.
"It's like she flew as part of her wartime obligation," her
daughter Molly said.
When her husband Bronislaw died 11 years ago, she began
spending her winters in Rutledge, Ga., with Molly's family.
"I'm obsolete now," Lesnikowski said as she sat on the
patio of the Caboose, sipping a Sprite and waving at the
children who forsook the indoors for Rutledge's park during a
recent school break.
But for an 85-year-old, obsolete pilot, Lesnikowski's
recollection is sharp. She remembers plane model numbers, air
force bases, flying maneuvers. She also remembers the role she
and the hundreds of other WASPs played during what she calls
the last good war.
"We contributed with the war effort, and I'm glad we did,"
Lesnikowski said. "We broke the glass ceiling in aviation for
women."
Every two years, the remaining WASPs remember too. The 300
or so women meet up every two years, and this September
they'll convene in Portland, Ore. During a WASP convention
several years ago, a female military aviator addressed the
group, praising their tenacity to take to the skies.
"If you had not been there, we would not be here," the
young pilot told the group.
"That's what I'm proud of," Lesnikowski said.
Copyright © 2006, Morgan County Citizen
Reprinted with
permission